Map Symbols

Navigation

Invitational participants will have to know the following 30 topographic map features and symbols for the topographic map contest. You will identify 10 features or symbols during the contest from the following list:

Ridge

Ridge

The yellow line represents the top of the ridge.

Valley

Valley

 

Valley Yellow

In this example an intermittent stream runs through the base of the valley. The two pictures are identical. The picture on the right has the valley boundary shaded in yellow for ease of identification.

Peak

Peak
Yellow Peak

These two photos are identical. The knob or peak is depicted by the yellow area. The orange area is the boundary of the slope leading up to the knob or peak of this hill.

Saddle

Yellow Saddle
Saddle Side View

A saddle is the bottom of the slope between two hills. The yellow areas represent the knobs or peaks of two hills. The orange area is the saddle.

Depression

Depression

Wooded Area

Wooded Area

Open Area

Open Area

Primary Road

Primary Road

Unimproved Road

Unimproved Road

Bridge

Bridge

Trail

Trail

School

School

Tank

Tank

Church

Church

Quarry

Quarry

Inhabited Building

Inhabited Building

Uninhabited Building

Uninhabited Building

Campground

Campground

Cemetery

Cemetery

Marsh

Marsh

Spring

Spring

Perennial Stream

Perennial Stream

Intermittent Stream

Intermittent Stream

Powerline

Powerline

Gravel Pit

Gravel Pit

Mine Tunnel

Mine Tunnel

Index Contour Line

Index Contour Line

Railroad - Single Track

Railroad Single Track

Railroad - Multiple Track

Railroad Multiple Track

You can view topographic maps and print them off from any state in the U.S. from Trails.com

Download this page as a PDF.

Next Section: Length of a Line

Personal tools

Powered by Plone CMS, the Open Source Content Management System

This site conforms to the following standards:

Forestry Invitational Logo

As a program of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the National 4-H Forestry Invitational prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. The Invitational encourages persons with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities. Persons with disabilities anticipating needing any type of alternative accommodations or for questions about physical access provided, please contact Dave Jackson, Invitational Chair, via email at drj11@psu.edu or by phone at 814-355-4897.

Property of the National 4-H Forestry Invitational Committee.
All Rights Reserved. 2009.